Surah Al-Ma'arij

المعارج

Surah Al-Ma'arij is a Meccan surah of 44 verses about the coming Day of Judgment, the anxious nature of human beings, and the qualities of those who are constant in prayer.

Meaning
The Ascending Stairways
Surah
70 of 114
Verses
44
Revealed in
Mecca
Found in
Juz 29

What Surah Al-Ma'arij is about

Al-Ma'arij is the 70th surah of the Quran, revealed in Mecca, with 44 verses. Its name means The Ascending Stairways or The Ways of Ascent, from verse 3, which describes Allah as the Lord of the ways of ascent. It is sometimes also called Surah Sa'ala, after the first word, meaning someone asked.

The surah begins with a questioner asking about the punishment that will befall the disbelievers. Verses 3 and 4 say it comes from Allah, to whom the angels and the Spirit ascend in a Day whose length is fifty thousand years. Verse 5 tells the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to be patient with a beautiful patience, since people see that Day as far off and Allah sees it as near. Verses 8 to 18 describe it: the sky like molten metal, mountains like tufts of wool, no friend asking after a friend, and the guilty wishing to ransom themselves with their children, spouse, brother, family and everyone on earth.

Verses 19 to 21 then describe human nature honestly. People were created anxious: impatient when harm touches them and holding back when good comes to them. Verses 22 to 35 list the exceptions, those who pray and are constant in it; who recognize a known right in their wealth for the one who asks and the one deprived; who believe in the Day of Judgment and fear their Lord's punishment; who guard their chastity; who keep their trusts and promises; who stand by their testimony; and who guard their prayers. They will be honored in gardens. The list begins and ends with prayer.

Verses 36 to 44 return to the deniers gathering around the Prophet ﷺ, and close with an oath by the Lord of the easts and the wests and a picture of people rushing out of their graves on the promised Day, eyes lowered.

Main themes

  1. A Day of fifty thousand years

    The surah answers a mocking question about the coming punishment. Verse 4 describes a Day whose length is fifty thousand years, and verses 6 and 7 contrast how far it seems to people with how near it is to Allah.

    Verses 1–7
  2. Beautiful patience

    Verse 5 asks the Prophet ﷺ for a patience that is gracious and free of complaint, in the face of people who doubt and mock.

    Verse 5
  3. Every tie broken on that Day

    The description of the Day focuses on relationships. Friends do not ask about friends, and the guilty would give up children, spouse, brother and family to save themselves.

    Verses 8–18
  4. Anxious by nature, steadied by prayer

    Verses 19 to 21 describe people as restless, fretful in hardship and grasping in good times. Verses 22 to 35 name those who are an exception, beginning and ending with prayer and including generosity, honesty and keeping promises.

    Verses 19–35

Verses to know

تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ ﴿٤﴾

Unto Him the angels and the Spirit ascend on a Day the duration of which is fifty thousand years.
Al-Ma'arij 70:4

This verse speaks of a Day fifty thousand years long, a reminder that Allah's measure of time is unlike ours.

۞إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا ﴿١٩﴾ إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعٗا ﴿٢٠﴾ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَيۡرُ مَنُوعًا ﴿٢١﴾

19Man was created restless. 20Touched by adversity, he is fretful. 21Touched by good, he is ungenerous.
Al-Ma'arij 70:19–21

A frank description of human nature: restless, panicking when hardship comes and tight-fisted when good comes.

إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ ﴿٢٢﴾ ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَآئِمُونَ ﴿٢٣﴾ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقࣱّ مَّعۡلُومࣱ ﴿٢٤﴾ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ﴿٢٥﴾

22Except the prayerful. 23Those who are constant at their prayers. 24And those in whose wealth is a rightful share. 25For the beggar and the deprived.
Al-Ma'arij 70:22–25

The exception to that restlessness begins with prayer kept up constantly and a recognized share of one's wealth for those who ask and those who are deprived.

Surah Al-Ma'arij in Arabic and English

All 44 verses, with the Arabic, a transliteration to help you read it aloud, and the English translation by Talal Itani.

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. 1

    سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ

    Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin

    A questioner questioned the imminent torment.

  2. 2

    لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعࣱ

    Lilkafireena laysa lahu dafiAAun

    For the disbelievers; none can repel it.

  3. 3

    مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِي ٱلۡمَعَارِجِ

    Mina Allahi thee almaAAariji

    From Allah, Lord of the Ways of Ascent.

  4. 4

    تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ

    TaAAruju almalaikatu waalrroohu ilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfa sanatin

    Unto Him the angels and the Spirit ascend on a Day the duration of which is fifty thousand years.

  5. 5

    فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرٗا جَمِيلًا

    Faisbir sabran jameelan

    So be patient, with sweet patience.

  6. 6

    إِنَّهُمۡ يَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِيدٗا

    Innahum yarawnahu baAAeedan

    They see it distant.

  7. 7

    وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبٗا

    Wanarahu qareeban

    But We see it near.

  8. 8

    يَوۡمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ

    Yawma takoonu alssamao kaalmuhli

    On the Day when the sky will be like molten brass.

  9. 9

    وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ

    Watakoonu aljibalu kaalAAihni

    And the mountains will be like tufted wool.

  10. 10

    وَلَا يَسۡـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمٗا

    Wala yasalu hameemun hameeman

    No friend will care about his friend.

  11. 11

    يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ يَفۡتَدِي مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ

    Yubassaroonahum yawaddu almujrimu law yaftadee min AAathabi yawmiithin bibaneehi

    They will be shown each other. The criminal wishes he would be redeemed from the punishment of that Day by his children.

  12. 12

    وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ

    Wasahibatihi waakheehi

    And his spouse, and his brother.

  13. 13

    وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـٔۡوِيهِ

    Wafaseelatihi allatee tuweehi

    And his family that sheltered him.

  14. 14

    وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ

    Waman fee alardi jameeAAan thumma yunjeehi

    And everyone on earth, in order to save him.

  15. 15

    كَلَّآۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ

    Kalla innaha latha

    By no means! It is a Raging Fire.

  16. 16

    نَزَّاعَةٗ لِّلشَّوَىٰ

    NazzaAAatan lilshshawa

    It strips away the scalps.

  17. 17

    تَدۡعُواْ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

    TadAAoo man adbara watawalla

    It invites him who once turned his back and fled.

  18. 18

    وَجَمَعَ فَأَوۡعَىٰٓ

    WajamaAAa faawAAa

    And accumulated and hoarded.

  19. 19

    ۞إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا

    Inna alinsana khuliqa halooAAan

    Man was created restless.

  20. 20

    إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعٗا

    Itha massahu alshsharru jazooAAan

    Touched by adversity, he is fretful.

  21. 21

    وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَيۡرُ مَنُوعًا

    Waitha massahu alkhayru manooAAan

    Touched by good, he is ungenerous.

  22. 22

    إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ

    Illa almusalleena

    Except the prayerful.

  23. 23

    ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَآئِمُونَ

    Allatheena hum AAala salatihim daimoona

    Those who are constant at their prayers.

  24. 24

    وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقࣱّ مَّعۡلُومࣱ

    Waallatheena fee amwalihim haqqun maAAloomun

    And those in whose wealth is a rightful share.

  25. 25

    لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ

    Lilssaili waalmahroomi

    For the beggar and the deprived.

  26. 26

    وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ

    Waallatheena yusaddiqoona biyawmi alddeeni

    And those who affirm the Day of Judgment.

  27. 27

    وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ

    Waallatheena hum min AAathabi rabbihim mushfiqoona

    And those who fear the punishment of their Lord.

  28. 28

    إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَيۡرُ مَأۡمُونٖ

    Inna AAathaba rabbihim ghayru mamoonin

    Their Lord’s punishment is not to be taken for granted.

  29. 29

    وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَٰفِظُونَ

    Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona

    And those who guard their chastity.

  30. 30

    إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ

    Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena

    Except from their spouses or those living under their control, for then they are free of blame.

  31. 31

    فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ

    Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona

    But whoever seeks to go beyond that—these are the transgressors.

  32. 32

    وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ

    Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona

    And those who honor their trusts and their pledges.

  33. 33

    وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمۡ قَآئِمُونَ

    Waallatheena hum bishahadatihim qaimoona

    And those who stand by their testimonies.

  34. 34

    وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ

    Waallatheena hum AAala salatihim yuhafithoona

    And those who are dedicated to their prayers.

  35. 35

    أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ فِي جَنَّـٰتٖ مُّكۡرَمُونَ

    Olaika fee jannatin mukramoona

    These will be honored in Gardens.

  36. 36

    فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِينَ

    Famali allatheena kafaroo qibalaka muhtiAAeena

    What is with those who disbelieve, stretching their necks towards you.

  37. 37

    عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ

    AAani alyameeni waAAani alshshimali AAizeena

    From the right, and from the left, banding together?

  38. 38

    أَيَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٖ

    AyatmaAAu kullu imriin minhum an yudkhala jannata naAAeemin

    Is every one of them aspiring to be admitted into a Garden of Bliss?

  39. 39

    كَلَّآۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ

    Kalla inna khalaqnahum mimma yaAAlamoona

    No indeed! We created them from what they know.

  40. 40

    فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ

    Fala oqsimu birabbi almashariqi waalmagharibi inna laqadiroona

    I swear by the Lord of the Easts and the Wests, that We are Able.

  41. 41

    عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ

    AAala an nubaddila khayran minhum wama nahnu bimasbooqeena

    To replace them with better than they, and We are not to be outdone.

  42. 42

    فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ

    Fatharhum yakhoodoo wayalAAaboo hatta yulaqoo yawmahumu allathee yooAAadoona

    So leave them to blunder and play, until they meet their Day which they are promised.

  43. 43

    يَوۡمَ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ سِرَاعٗا كَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٖ يُوفِضُونَ

    Yawma yakhrujoona mina alajdathi siraAAan kaannahum ila nusubin yoofidoona

    The Day when they will emerge from the tombs in a rush, as though they were hurrying towards a target.

  44. 44

    خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةࣱۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ

    KhashiAAatan absaruhum tarhaquhum thillatun thalika alyawmu allathee kanoo yooAAadoona

    Their eyes cast down; overwhelmed by humiliation. This is the Day which they were promised.

Surah Al-Ma'arij PDF

The whole surah on printable pages: Arabic, transliteration and English side by side. Free to download, print and share.

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Questions about Surah Al-Ma'arij

How many verses are in Surah Al-Ma'arij?

Surah Al-Ma'arij has 44 verses. It is a Meccan surah and the 70th in the Quran.

Which verse mentions a day of fifty thousand years?

Verse 4 of Surah Al-Ma'arij says the angels and the Spirit ascend to Allah in a Day whose length is fifty thousand years.

What does Surah Maarij say about human nature?

Verses 19 to 21 say people were created restless, anxious when harm touches them and stingy when good comes. Verses 22 to 35 describe those who are steadied by prayer and good character.

What does Ma'arij mean?

Ma'arij means ways of ascent or stairways. The name comes from verse 3, which calls Allah the Lord of the ways of ascent.